THE BOTTOM–Saba intends to secede from the Netherlands Antilles, because its government sees no other way to break Curaçao’s and the Central Government’s
grasp on the island. “We have to do what it takes toget the status the people of Saba voted for in the November 2004 referendum. One thing we have to realise is that there is no going forward with the dismantling of the Netherlands Antilles,” Commissioner of Constitutional Affairs Chris Johnson told The Daily Herald Monday.
The island’s decision was prompted by Prime Minister Emily de Jongh-Elhage’s announcement last week that elections for a new parliament of the Netherlands Antilles will be held in January. Johnson plans to present a letter addressed to Dutch Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende detailing Saba’s secession plans to Dutch Commissioner Henk Kamp at the Government Administration Building this morning. Secession will begin with the holding back of taxes generated in Saba that are due to the Curaçao-based Central Government,removal of the flag of the Netherlands Antilles from government buildings and other actions as of November, when the island will mark the fifth anniversary of the referendum in which the people of Saba voted to leave the Netherlands Antilles.
St. Maarten started the process of constitutional change in the Antilles when its people voted to become a country within the Dutch Kingdom in June 2000 Referenda on the other islands followed later. Curaçao, like St. Maarten, opted to become a country within the Kingdom; 86.5 per cent of the voters in Saba voted on November 5, 2004, for Option A – direct constitutional ties with the Netherlands; Bonaire also voted for direct ties with the Netherlands; and while St. Eustatius voted on April 8, 2005, to remain within the Netherlands Antilles, its Island Council has since agreed that, like Bonaire and Saba, the island should become one of the BES islands – one of the three Dutch overseas public entities.
Johnson stressed Monday that Saba was ready for its new status. “Saba has been the only island throughout the process that has had a completely stable government,” he stressed, adding that sending the letter to the Dutch Prime Minister was a way of making the Dutch accountable for what was going on in the Antilles. “We will never see the Netherlands Antilles dismantling, so the rights of the islands like Saba have to be respected.” Secession does not mean independence for Saba in any way. It simply means that is the only option left for Saba to attain the constitutional status within the Dutch Kingdom its people desire, Johnson stressed.
Speaking about the announcement of yet another election for the Parliament of the Antilles before the five islands will receive their new constitutional statuses, Johnson, son of veteran politician Will Johnson, said it could not be expected that Curaçao politicians “will dismantle themselves out of their own jobs.” The present Central Government and Parliament were referred to as the last ones for the Antilles at the beginning of the present term almost four years ago. However, with elections upcoming, it appears that yet another government will sit before the islands get their new statuses, tentatively due to take effect before the end of October 2010.
Antillean Prime Minister Emily de Jongh-Elhage said Wednesday that elections would go ahead in January as required by the constitution. The Central Government had sought the advice of the Antillean Advisory Council on postponement of the elections to allow the dismantling process to continue uninterrupted, but the council advised against a postponement. Commissioner Johnson said the present Island Government of Saba, as well as his party, the Windward Island Peoples’ Movement (WIPM), didn’t see boycotting the January elections, a suggestion by Constitutional Affairs Minister Roland Duncan, as a viable option.
“If the main parties decide not to participate, someone else can come with a list, or if there is no participation, what is to stop the appointment of people in Curaçao to represent the island?” If Saba is unable to secede from the Antilles before the deadline for submission of candidates for the parliamentary elections, Johnson said WIPM would have no choice but to participate in the interest of Saba’s people. “We will have to see the process that was started through to the end. But secession is the first focus, because it is a right of any country or part thereof,” Commissioner Johnson said.
SOURCE: The Daily Herald, Sept 1st 2009
Const. Affairs, General